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Rules of Engagement: Factors Influencing Employees Engagement in Insurance Companies

Received: 12 July 2021    Accepted: 29 July 2021    Published: 9 August 2021
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Abstract

Organizations are striving to find better ways of engaging their employees since many organizations have realised that workers are the most imperative resource for achieving their goals. Several research studies have been published that identify factors that drive employee engagement. Opportunities for upward feedback, effective communication systems, trust and fairness are some of the factors found to determine employee engagement. This study appreciates that a ‘one size fits’ model is effective, since the levels of engagement and its drivers differ according to organization, employees and the job itself. However, these studies had some inefficiencies including contextual and methodological deficiencies that the current study is addressing. The objective of the study was to establish factors that affect employee engagement at jubilee insurance. The study employed Cross Sectional Descriptive survey research design because the study was done at one point in time. Questionnaires were distributed to 175 respondents out of a population of 580. The study employed Factor analysis as a tool for data analysis. Results showed that four factors influence employee engagement. Management should ensure that they provide the necessary environment for employees to improve their performance in terms of increasing their employees’ skills through training and development human resource practices. The study recommends that managers ensure they have a good relationship with employee and promote teamwork in the organization as well as give prompt performance feedback to employees.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13
Page(s) 69-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Employee Engagement, Performance, Teamwork, Nature of Job, Development Dimensions International (DDI)

References
[1] Alfes, K., Truss, C., Soanne, E. C., Rees, C. and Gatenby, M. (2010). Creating and Engaged Workforce. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.
[2] Armstrong, M. (2006). Evidence-Based Reward Management. London, Kogan Page.
[3] Guest, D. (2009). Review of Employee Engagement. Notes for a Discussion (Unpublished). Prepared specifically for the MacLeod and Clarke (2009). Review of Employee Engagement.
[4] Kahn, W. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work. Academy of Management Journal, 33 pp 692-724.
[5] Robinson, D. (2007). Staff Engagement is Marriage of Various Factors at Work. Employee Benefits, 3, pp 45-62.
[6] Schaufeli W. B., Martinez, I. S., Marques, P., Salanova, M., Baker, B. A. (2002). Burnout and Engagement in University Students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 3, pp 71-92.
[7] Schaufeli, W. B. and Baker, A. B. (2006). “Same, Same” but Different? Can Work Engagement be Discriminated from Job Involvement and Organization Commitment? European Psychologist. Vol. 11 Issue 2 pp 119-127.
[8] The Gallup Organization (2010). What your Dissatisfied Workers Cost. Gallup Management Journal. Retrieved from Google Scholar http://gmj.gallup.com/content/default.aspx?ci=439.
[9] Gibbons, J., & Conference Board (2006). Employee Engagement: A Review of Current Research and its Implications. New York: Conference Board.
[10] Endress, G. M. (2008). The Human Resource Craze: Human Performance Improvement and Employee Engagement. Organizational Development Journal; Chesterland, Vol. 26 Issue 1 pp 69-78.
[11] Stairs, M., & Galpin, M. (2010). Positive Engagement: From Employee Engagement to Workplace Happiness. In P. A. Linley, S. Harrington, & N. Garcea (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology and work (pp. 155–172). Oxford University Press.
[12] Popli, S. and Rizvi, I. A. (2016). Drivers of Employee Engagement: The Role of Leadership Style. Global Business Review, 17 (4): 965-979.
[13] Febriansyah, H. (2010). Endorsing Employee Engagement through Human Capital Approach; An Empirical Research. Social Responsibility, Professional Ethics and Management Proceedings of the 11th International Conference, Ankara, Turkey, 24-27 November 2010.
[14] Sundaray, B. K. (2011). Employee Engagement: A Driver of Organizational Effectiveness. European Journal of Business and Management, Vol 3, Issue No. 8 pp1-8.
[15] Bhuvanaiah, T., Raya, R. P. (2015). Mechanism of Improved Performance: Intrinsic Motivation and Employee Engagement. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, a Quarterly Journal, pp92-97.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Medina Halako Twalib. (2021). Rules of Engagement: Factors Influencing Employees Engagement in Insurance Companies. Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(3), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13

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    ACS Style

    Medina Halako Twalib. Rules of Engagement: Factors Influencing Employees Engagement in Insurance Companies. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2021, 9(3), 69-76. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13

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    AMA Style

    Medina Halako Twalib. Rules of Engagement: Factors Influencing Employees Engagement in Insurance Companies. J Hum Resour Manag. 2021;9(3):69-76. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13,
      author = {Medina Halako Twalib},
      title = {Rules of Engagement: Factors Influencing Employees Engagement in Insurance Companies},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {69-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20210903.13},
      abstract = {Organizations are striving to find better ways of engaging their employees since many organizations have realised that workers are the most imperative resource for achieving their goals. Several research studies have been published that identify factors that drive employee engagement. Opportunities for upward feedback, effective communication systems, trust and fairness are some of the factors found to determine employee engagement. This study appreciates that a ‘one size fits’ model is effective, since the levels of engagement and its drivers differ according to organization, employees and the job itself. However, these studies had some inefficiencies including contextual and methodological deficiencies that the current study is addressing. The objective of the study was to establish factors that affect employee engagement at jubilee insurance. The study employed Cross Sectional Descriptive survey research design because the study was done at one point in time. Questionnaires were distributed to 175 respondents out of a population of 580. The study employed Factor analysis as a tool for data analysis. Results showed that four factors influence employee engagement. Management should ensure that they provide the necessary environment for employees to improve their performance in terms of increasing their employees’ skills through training and development human resource practices. The study recommends that managers ensure they have a good relationship with employee and promote teamwork in the organization as well as give prompt performance feedback to employees.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Organizations are striving to find better ways of engaging their employees since many organizations have realised that workers are the most imperative resource for achieving their goals. Several research studies have been published that identify factors that drive employee engagement. Opportunities for upward feedback, effective communication systems, trust and fairness are some of the factors found to determine employee engagement. This study appreciates that a ‘one size fits’ model is effective, since the levels of engagement and its drivers differ according to organization, employees and the job itself. However, these studies had some inefficiencies including contextual and methodological deficiencies that the current study is addressing. The objective of the study was to establish factors that affect employee engagement at jubilee insurance. The study employed Cross Sectional Descriptive survey research design because the study was done at one point in time. Questionnaires were distributed to 175 respondents out of a population of 580. The study employed Factor analysis as a tool for data analysis. Results showed that four factors influence employee engagement. Management should ensure that they provide the necessary environment for employees to improve their performance in terms of increasing their employees’ skills through training and development human resource practices. The study recommends that managers ensure they have a good relationship with employee and promote teamwork in the organization as well as give prompt performance feedback to employees.
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Author Information
  • School of Business, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

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