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Job Crafting: A Review of Theoretical Integration and Application Extension

Received: 12 April 2022    Accepted: 28 April 2022    Published: 7 May 2022
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Abstract

Likely reflecting its value in today's dynamic environment, the amount of research on job crafting is burgeoning. There are two dominant perspectives of job crafting—the original theory from north american school of job crafting research and the job demands resources perspective from european school of job crafting research. We argue that job crafting can also be understood from a new perspective, i.e. rationality and emotion. Reviewing literature on job crafting, especially on its theoretical integration and application extension, we conclude that the researches have been expanded to integrate new theoretical frameworks and better understand practical application, i.e., the literature has incorporated new theories like individual strengths theory, regulatory focus theory, and emotional theory into job crafting research. It has also developed practical strategies for dealing with dirty work, aging employees, workers with an unanswered calling. And as a contribution, we provide a new taxonomy of job crafting: rational and emotional perspectives. Future studies should focus on the mechanisms of job crafting in practice, relationship between leadership, role-shifting and job crafting, and the construction of positive identities based on job crafting. At last, limitations of this review are presented, including interrelation of emotional and rational job crafting, association of emotional and rational type with other kinds of job crafting, such approach-avoidance or quantitative-qualitive perspectives.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11
Page(s) 38-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Job Crafting, Theoretical Integration, Application Extension, Rational Job Crafting, Emotional Job Crafting

References
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  • APA Style

    Xizhou Tian, Meiling Liu, Qingsong Jiao, Xin Wei, Rong Huang. (2022). Job Crafting: A Review of Theoretical Integration and Application Extension. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(2), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11

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    ACS Style

    Xizhou Tian; Meiling Liu; Qingsong Jiao; Xin Wei; Rong Huang. Job Crafting: A Review of Theoretical Integration and Application Extension. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2022, 10(2), 38-48. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11

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    AMA Style

    Xizhou Tian, Meiling Liu, Qingsong Jiao, Xin Wei, Rong Huang. Job Crafting: A Review of Theoretical Integration and Application Extension. J Hum Resour Manag. 2022;10(2):38-48. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11,
      author = {Xizhou Tian and Meiling Liu and Qingsong Jiao and Xin Wei and Rong Huang},
      title = {Job Crafting: A Review of Theoretical Integration and Application Extension},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {38-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20221002.11},
      abstract = {Likely reflecting its value in today's dynamic environment, the amount of research on job crafting is burgeoning. There are two dominant perspectives of job crafting—the original theory from north american school of job crafting research and the job demands resources perspective from european school of job crafting research. We argue that job crafting can also be understood from a new perspective, i.e. rationality and emotion. Reviewing literature on job crafting, especially on its theoretical integration and application extension, we conclude that the researches have been expanded to integrate new theoretical frameworks and better understand practical application, i.e., the literature has incorporated new theories like individual strengths theory, regulatory focus theory, and emotional theory into job crafting research. It has also developed practical strategies for dealing with dirty work, aging employees, workers with an unanswered calling. And as a contribution, we provide a new taxonomy of job crafting: rational and emotional perspectives. Future studies should focus on the mechanisms of job crafting in practice, relationship between leadership, role-shifting and job crafting, and the construction of positive identities based on job crafting. At last, limitations of this review are presented, including interrelation of emotional and rational job crafting, association of emotional and rational type with other kinds of job crafting, such approach-avoidance or quantitative-qualitive perspectives.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Job Crafting: A Review of Theoretical Integration and Application Extension
    AU  - Xizhou Tian
    AU  - Meiling Liu
    AU  - Qingsong Jiao
    AU  - Xin Wei
    AU  - Rong Huang
    Y1  - 2022/05/07
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11
    T2  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JF  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JO  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0715
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.11
    AB  - Likely reflecting its value in today's dynamic environment, the amount of research on job crafting is burgeoning. There are two dominant perspectives of job crafting—the original theory from north american school of job crafting research and the job demands resources perspective from european school of job crafting research. We argue that job crafting can also be understood from a new perspective, i.e. rationality and emotion. Reviewing literature on job crafting, especially on its theoretical integration and application extension, we conclude that the researches have been expanded to integrate new theoretical frameworks and better understand practical application, i.e., the literature has incorporated new theories like individual strengths theory, regulatory focus theory, and emotional theory into job crafting research. It has also developed practical strategies for dealing with dirty work, aging employees, workers with an unanswered calling. And as a contribution, we provide a new taxonomy of job crafting: rational and emotional perspectives. Future studies should focus on the mechanisms of job crafting in practice, relationship between leadership, role-shifting and job crafting, and the construction of positive identities based on job crafting. At last, limitations of this review are presented, including interrelation of emotional and rational job crafting, association of emotional and rational type with other kinds of job crafting, such approach-avoidance or quantitative-qualitive perspectives.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  • School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China

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